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Barriers to Effective Communication

4 min readOct 3, 2022

Communication is the essence of humanity. Our ability to understand each other’s thoughts and feelings is what makes us human. However, because we tend to interpret things our way, the way we intend our thoughts to be perceived by others is not always how they see them. Effective communication involves overcoming any obstacles that stand in the way. If you believe you’ve conveyed a message thoroughly, but the other party doesn’t understand it, it’s your responsibility to clear up any confusion.

What Is A Communication Barrier?

Barriers can hinder efficient communication and impede the flow of information. It’s important to identify these issues and fix them. Communication barriers can hinder the efficient exchange of ideas between two parties. They impede the flow of information and create misunderstandings, leading to hostility. It’s important to identify and fix these issues to enable conversation without any hiccups.

Types of Communication Barriers

Linguistic Barriers

Language is the most important and impactful aspect of communication. It allows us to share information, express ourselves, and reach out to others. However, linguistic barriers can occur when people speak different languages, dialects and accents.There’s no silver bullet for the linguistic barriers you may face. You can help by being more considerate of someone who is having trouble understanding you. Give them time to adapt to your communication, rather than getting frustrated at them for not understanding you or writing the conversation off entirely.

Psychological Barriers

Communication barriers vary widely, including social anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and speech disorders. The most common psychological barriers are personal and, therefore, cannot be overcome with a simple conversation. For example, someone with low self-esteem will find even a two-minute interaction difficult. Someone with depression might talk even less, and you’ll have to consciously get them to converse. Those with communication barriers need extra care and sensitivity when talking to them. Be gentle, and make them feel safe to participate in the conversation.

Emotional Barriers

The ability to interact with others and understand what they are going through is based on your emotional intelligence or maturity. A person who has a high emotional IQ will have better interpersonal relationships. To overcome the emotional barrier in a conversation, be self-aware and create an emotional balance in your communication. This way, you won’t appear exceedingly needy or indifferent to the other person’s comments.

Cultural Barriers

Different regions have different cultures offering a different way of life. From their dressing style to behavior, everything varies with a change in the region. Being culturally sensitive to your teammates can go a long way. When communicating with someone from a different background, treat them with respect, communicate clearly and encourage them when they respond. This will help build their confidence and trust in you.

Three Common Communication Barriers Employees Face in the Workplace

Almost 96% of employees believe empathic communication enhances retention rates in the workplace. Empathy lays the foundation for a positive team tone and boosts job satisfaction. But most workplaces don’t have an empathic approach to communication, and employees face various daily communication issues that hinder their productivity. You must identify and eliminate these common communication hurdles to create a healthy work environment for your employees and yourself. Here are three of the most common communication problems that arise in the workplace and how to resolve them:

  • Information Overload

When delegating tasks, focus on the key project points to avoid information overload. Sharing every detail about the project will cause confusion and unnecessary delays in the team. The leader must practice concise communication to ensure everyone is on the same page.

  • Industry Jargon

In every industry, there is a specific way of communicating. Industry-specific jargon can be beneficial for communicating inside the office’s premises. However, this language can be challenging for outsiders to understand. Avoid using inside language when collaborating with other industries or hiring new employees.

  • Language and Cultural Barriers

Because employees may speak different languages and have different perceptions native to their cultures, this can create rifts in the workplace. To foster effective communication, consider others’ thinking and cultural backgrounds. Workplace communication is founded on active listening and thoughtful questions. Listen attentively, ask meaningful questions, and provide constructive feedback to make your coworkers feel acknowledged.

Civil Discourse To Help Overcome Communication Barriers

Civil discourse is an inclusive form of communication in which each individual expresses their opinions without incurring judgment. The true essence of civil discourse lies in understanding each other’s views and presenting respectful disagreement to achieve common ground. Civil discourse at the workplace helps everyone to actively present their unique ideas. It’s a great way to overcome communication barriers in your team. Here are a few tips to help you create a civil workplace environment:

  • Present relevant facts and statistics
  • Give insightful feedback. Welcome constructive criticism with open arms
  • Ditch your preconceived notions. Actively listen and form an opinion
  • Be ready to change your perception based on newly-acquired information and keep your mindset flexible
  • Adopt a solution-oriented approach and seek a common ground for everyone’s best interest

Final Verdict

Effective communication is essential in today’s highly technological and informational environment. While many still struggle with their communication skills, the inability to communicate effectively will hold them back in their careers and social and personal relationships. Communication skills can open the door to better relationships, greater career opportunities, and a more confident sense of self. As you gain experience, you’ll become more confident and effective in your communication. All new skills take time to refine, but you can develop good communication skills with the effort and practice of refining those skills.

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Milan Kordestani
Milan Kordestani

Written by Milan Kordestani

Social Impact Founder, Investor, and Author l CEO at Ankord Labs

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